![]() It can cause a life-threatening illness called Reye’s Syndrome. You may also develop liver problems if you combine the drug with alcohol.Ĭhildren under 18 should not take aspirin. The risk of liver damage from acetaminophen is higher if you take more than 3,000 milligrams in a day. You shouldn’t take them if you have kidney disease or liver disease. Acetaminophen and NSAIDs can be hard on the liver and kidneys. OTC pain relievers are relatively safe when you follow the directions on the label. What are the potential risks or complications of over-the-counter pain relievers? Traumatic injuries, including broken bones and burns.Severe muscle pain, including back pain.Nerve (neuropathic) pain, including diabetes-related neuropathy.Prescription pain relievers can alleviate pain brought on by: What do prescription pain relievers treat? Types include lidocaine (Lidoderm®) skin patches. They can ease muscle pain, arthritis and fibromyalgia. Topical: Your provider can choose among prescription-strength skin creams, gels, sprays and patches.Steroids such as Prednisone® treat migraines and severe arthritis and back pain. Like NSAIDs, they stop your body from making chemicals that cause irritation and inflammation. Steroids: Corticosteroids are strong anti-inflammatory drugs.Codeine, fentanyl, hydrocodone and morphine are all opioids. You may take opioids for a short time after a surgery or traumatic injury. Because they can be addictive, healthcare providers rarely prescribe opioids for chronic pain. They change how your brain perceives pain messages. Opioids: Opioids are lab-made narcotic pain medicines.Muscle relaxers: These medications reduce pain by relaxing tight muscles.These medicines can ease nerve pain and fibromyalgia. Types include gabapentin (Gabarone®) and pregabalin (Lyrica®). Anti-seizure medications: Medications for epilepsy interrupt pain messages to the brain.SSRIs may make other pain medicines less effective. Studies show that selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) like Prozac® don’t work as well for pain. The largest pain relief comes from tricyclics (Elavil®) and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), such as Effexor® and Cymbalta®. These drugs work best for chronic pain, including migraines. Antidepressants: Antidepressants work on chemicals called neurotransmitters in the brain.Types of prescription pain relievers include: Prescription pain medications provide stronger pain relief than OTC drugs. What are the types of prescription pain relievers? OTC pain medications lower fevers and ease pain from a variety of problems, including: What do over-the-counter pain relievers treat? Common brands are Aspercreme® and Ben-Gay®. Some topical treatments make the skin feel warmer or cooler. They may contain aspirin, lidocaine, capsaicin pepper or other medication. ![]() Topical medicines block pain receptors in the brain. It comes as a cream, gel, spray or patch.
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